December 19, 2024
On November 4, 2024, B’nai Brith discovered that Library and Archives Canada will not release Part II of the 1986 Deschênes Commission’s report on Nazi war criminals. This goes against the Government of Canada’s commitment to open Holocaust-related archives, as outlined in the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance’s (IHRA) Stockholm Declaration.
Today, B’nai Brith appealed the decision to the Office of the Information Commissioner of Canada. To support the appeal, B’nai Brith has organized a joint statement backed by a wide range of supporters from Canada and around the world.
Joint Statement Supporting B’nai Brith’s Appeal of the Decision to Not Release of Part II of the 1986 Deschênes Commission's report
We, the undersigned organizations and individuals, support B’nai Brith Canada’s appeal with regard to Library and Archives Canada’s decision of November 4, 2024 to not provide “A copy of the Commissioner of Inquiry on War Criminals, Report, Part II – dated December 30, 1986, By the Honourable Jules Deschênes, Commissioner, made pursuant to Order-in-Council PC-1985-348.”
We are fully supportive of B’nai Brith Canada’s present efforts to seek the release of Part II of the 1986 Deschênes Commission’s report as the overall public interest clearly favours disclosing historical information with respect to the Government of Canada’s response (or non-response) to suspected Nazi war criminals who immigrated to Canada after World War II.
Historians and the Canadian public generally have not yet been afforded access to the Deschênes Commission’s detailed findings and case-specific recommendations. Release of this information is vital.
The release of the Deschênes Commission’s findings will enable the Canadian public to assess the extent to which Canada investigated the 20 individuals identified by the Deschênes Commission as requiring the Government of Canada’s “urgent attention” and the other 200 plus individuals that it also flagged for a follow up investigation. The full release of the Commission’s report will provide further closure to the Jewish community and all other communities who were unduly harmed by the decisions made by the federal government in the wake of the Holocaust. It will also provide access to information that will allow our nation to learn from its past transgressions in order to ensure that Canada does not repeat the mistakes of its past.
In addition, there appears to be little public interest in continuing to withhold this information from the Canadian public. It has been nearly 80 years since the end of the Second world War and nearly 40 years since the Deschênes Commission issued its report. The passage of time has mitigated the concerns that have previously thwarted the additional disclosure of the Commission’s findings. As a member of the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA), the Government of Canada has a duty to fulfill a key commitment of the IHRA’s Stockholm Declaration, which commits all signatories, including Canada to “Take all necessary steps to facilitate the opening of archives in order to ensure that all documents bearing on the Holocaust are available to researchers.” It is our hope that Canada will continue to abide by its duties as a signatory of the IHRA’s Stockholm Declaration.
Signed
Friends of Simon Wiesenthal Centre
Association of United Ukrainian Canadians (AUUC)
Per Anders Rudling, Associate Professor at the Department of History, Lund University
Grzegorz Rossoliński-Liebe, Alfred Landecker Lecturer at the Freie Universität Berlin
Richard Breitman, Distinguished professor emeritus at American University, Washington DC
Thomas Weber, professor of history at the University of Aberdeen
Prof. Jared McBride, Assistant Professor, History Department, UCLA
Justice 88
Jewish Heritage Centre for Western Canada
The Council for Human Rights in North Korea (HRNK Canada)
The National Holocaust Monument Committee
The Centre for Holocaust Education and Scholarship (CHES)
Montreal Holocaust Museum
Jan Grabowski, Distinguished University Professor, University of Ottawa
Warren Kinsella, Former Special Assistant to Prime Minister Jean Chretien
Marlene Jennings, Former Member of Parliament for Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Lachine
Council of Muslims Against Antisemitism
Artur Wilczynski, Retired Canadian Ambassador
Delphine Bechtel, Professor, Sorbonne University, Paris
Council of Iranian Canadians
The Hon. Jerry Grafstein, Former Canadian Senator
Waitman Wade Beorn, Associate Professor of Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Northumbria University
Atlantic Canada Holocaust Education Foundation
Wladyslaw Lizon, Former MP for Mississauga East—Cooksville
Dr. Katarzyna Markusz, Historian
Naomi Kramer, President, Holocaust Education and Genocide Prevention Foundation
Pascal Kanyemera, Humura Association, President
Hindu Forum Canada
Victoria Khiterer, Professor of History, Millersville University
Vladimir Solonari, Professor of History, University of Central Florida
Christopher Dummitt, Professor of History, Trent University
David Matas, International Human Rights Lawyer
Diana Dumitru, Chair of Romanian Studies, Georgetown University
The Honourable Peter Kent, P.C., Former Member of Parliament for Thornhill
Dr. Klas-Göran Karlsson, Professor at the Department of History, Lund University
Canadian Historical Association | Société historique du Canada
John-Paul Himka, Professor emeritus of history, University of Alberta
Iran Democratic Association (IDA – Canada)
Dr. Yuri (Amir) Radchenko, director of Center for Interethnic Relations in Eastern Europe (Kharkiv-Kyiv, Ukraine)
Network of Azerbaijani Canadians
The International Center for Human Rights in Canada
The Honourable John Baird, PC, Former Minister of Foreign Affairs and Member of Parliament
19 décembre 2024
Le 4 novembre 2024, B’nai Brith a découvert que Bibliothèque et Archives Canada ne publiera pas la deuxième partie du rapport de la Commission Deschênes datant de 1986 sur les criminels de guerre nazis. Cette décision va à l’encontre de l’engagement pris par le gouvernement du Canada d’ouvrir les archives concernant l’Holocauste, comme le souligne la déclaration de Stockholm de l’Alliance internationale pour la mémoire de l’Holocauste (IHRA).
Aujourd’hui, B’nai Brith a fait appel de cette décision auprès du Commissariat à l’information du Canada. Pour soutenir son appel, B’nai Brith a organisé une déclaration commune appuyée par un large éventail de sympathisants du Canada et du monde entier.
Déclaration commune soutenant l’appel de B’nai Brith contre la décision de ne pas publier la deuxième partie du rapport de la Commission Deschênes de 1986
Nous, organisations et individus soussignés, appuyons l’appel de B’nai Brith Canada concernant la décision de Bibliothèque et Archives Canada du 4 novembre 2024 de ne pas fournir « Une copie du Rapport du Commissaire d’enquête sur les criminels de guerre, Partie II – daté du 30 décembre 1986, par l’honorable Jules Deschênes, Commissaire, fait en vertu du décret PC-1985-348 ».
Nous soutenons pleinement les efforts actuels de B’nai Brith Canada pour obtenir la publication de la partie II du rapport de la Commission Deschênes de 1986, car l’intérêt public général favorise clairement la divulgation d’informations historiques concernant la réponse (ou l’absence de réponse) du gouvernement du Canada aux criminels de guerre nazis présumés qui ont immigré au Canada après la Seconde Guerre mondiale.
En général, les historiens et le public canadien n’ont pas encore eu accès aux conclusions détaillées et aux recommandations spécifiques de la Commission Deschênes. La publication de ces informations est essentielle.
La publication des conclusions de la Commission Deschênes permettra au public canadien d’évaluer la mesure dans laquelle le Canada a enquêté sur les 20 personnes identifiées par la Commission Deschênes comme nécessitant une « attention urgente » de la part du gouvernement du Canada et sur les plus de 200 autres personnes qu’elle a également signalées comme devant faire l’objet d’une enquête de suivi. La publication complète du rapport de la Commission permettra à la communauté juive et à toutes les autres communautés qui ont été indûment blessées par les décisions prises par le gouvernement fédéral à la suite de l’Holocauste de tourner la page. Elle donnera également accès à des informations qui permettront à notre pays de tirer les leçons de ses transgressions passées afin de s’assurer que le Canada ne répète pas les erreurs de son passé.
De plus, il semble qu’il y ait peu d’intérêt venant du public à continuer de cacher ces informations à la population canadienne. Près de 80 ans se sont écoulés depuis la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et près de 40 ans depuis que la commission Deschênes a publié son rapport. Le passage du temps a atténué les préoccupations qui ont précédemment empêché la divulgation supplémentaire des conclusions de la Commission. En tant que membre de l’Alliance internationale pour la mémoire de l’Holocauste (IHRA), le gouvernement du Canada a le devoir de respecter un engagement clé de la Déclaration de Stockholm de l’IHRA, qui engage tous les signataires, y compris le Canada, à « prendre toutes les mesures nécessaires pour faciliter l’ouverture des archives afin de garantir que tous les documents relatifs à l’Holocauste soient mis à la disposition des chercheurs ». Nous espérons que le Canada continuera à respecter ses obligations en tant que signataire de la Déclaration de Stockholm de l’IHRA.
Signé
Friends of Simon Wiesenthal Centre
Association of United Ukrainian Canadians (AUUC)
Per Anders Rudling, Associate Professor at the Department of History, Lund University
Grzegorz Rossoliński-Liebe, Alfred Landecker Lecturer at the Freie Universität Berlin
Richard Breitman, Distinguished professor emeritus at American University, Washington DC
Thomas Weber, professor of history at the University of Aberdeen
Prof. Jared McBride, Assistant Professor, History Department, UCLA
Justice 88
Jewish Heritage Centre for Western Canada
The Council for Human Rights in North Korea (HRNK Canada)
The National Holocaust Monument Committee
The Centre for Holocaust Education and Scholarship (CHES)
Montreal Holocaust Museum
Jan Grabowski, Distinguished University Professor, University of Ottawa
Warren Kinsella, Former Special Assistant to Prime Minister Jean Chretien
Marlene Jennings, Former Member of Parliament for Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Lachine
Council of Muslims Against Antisemitism
Artur Wilczynski, Retired Canadian Ambassador
Delphine Bechtel, Professor, Sorbonne University, Paris
Council of Iranian Canadians
The Hon. Jerry Grafstein, Former Canadian Senator
Waitman Wade Beorn, Associate Professor of Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Northumbria University
Atlantic Canada Holocaust Education Foundation
Wladyslaw Lizon, Former MP for Mississauga East—Cooksville
Dr. Katarzyna Markusz, Historian
Naomi Kramer, President, Holocaust Education and Genocide Prevention Foundation
Pascal Kanyemera, Humura Association, President
Hindu Forum Canada
Victoria Khiterer, Professor of History, Millersville University
Vladimir Solonari, Professor of History, University of Central Florida
Christopher Dummitt, Professor of History, Trent University
David Matas, International Human Rights Lawyer
Diana Dumitru, Chair of Romanian Studies, Georgetown University
The Honourable Peter Kent, P.C., Former Member of Parliament for Thornhill
Dr. Klas-Göran Karlsson, Professor at the Department of History, Lund University
Canadian Historical Association | Société historique du Canada
John-Paul Himka, Professor emeritus of history, University of Alberta
Iran Democratic Association (IDA – Canada)
Dr. Yuri (Amir) Radchenko, director of Center for Interethnic Relations in Eastern Europe (Kharkiv-Kyiv, Ukraine)
Network of Azerbaijani Canadians
The International Center for Human Rights in Canada
The Honourable John Baird, PC, Former Minister of Foreign Affairs and Member of Parliament